【near音标】 英[nɪə(r)] 美[nɪr]
【单词释义】 near是什么意思：
adv.（空间）在近处；在附近；（时间）临近；（程度）几乎
prep.（表示程度）接近；（表示位置）靠近；（表示时间）将近；接近于（某种状态）
adj.近的；亲密的；近似；近亲；接近v.(时间或空间上)靠近；接近；临近
[单词分级] 中考英语词汇
[第三人称单数] nears
[单词现在分词] nearing
[单词过去式] neared
[单词过去分词] neared
[比较级] nearer [最高级] nearest
【near形近词/近似词】
bear n.熊 v.忍受；承担
tear n.眼泪；泪水[tɪə(r)/tir] v.撕裂；撕开
rear adj.后面的，后部的 n.后部，背面 v.养育；抚养；饲养；养育
hear v. 听；听到，听见；听说
fear n.害怕；惧怕；担忧 v.害怕；惧怕；担忧
disappear vi.不见，消失
sear vt.烧焦；使……枯萎 adj. 干枯的；烤焦的；枯萎的 n. 烙印；烧焦痕迹
pear n.梨（树）；梨树
wear v.穿着，戴着；磨损 n.穿着；穿戴物
gear n.排挡；齿轮；器械，装置 v. 使变速，使调挡；使搭配
dear adj.亲爱的；昂贵的 n.亲爱的人
year n.年；年纪
【单词例句】
◇ Down,down,down.'How far have I fallen now?'Alice said aloud to herself.'Perhaps I'm near the centre of the earth.Let me think…That's four thousand miles down.' (Alice was very good at her school lessons and could remember a lot of things like this.)
往下掉呀，掉呀，掉呀。爱丽丝自言自语：“现在我掉下来了多深？也许我快到地球中心了。让我想想……那是地下4000公里。”（爱丽丝功课不错，能记住好多这样的事。）
---- Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1)
◇ Snow-white awoke, and saw the seven Little Men with their big beards standing near her bed. She was afraid.
白雪公主醒了，发现七个留着大胡子的小矮人正站在她床旁，她很害怕。
---- Snow White
◇ I will get up every night and pray for you, in the winter that you may warm yourselves near a fire, and in the summer that you may not suffer from the heat.
我每天晚上都会起来为你们祈祷，祈祷你们在冬天能有炉火暖暖身子，祈祷你们在夏天不要中暑。
---- The Twelve Brothers
◇ Near the king's castle lay a dark, gloomy forest. In the middle of the forest there was a fountain.
在国王的城堡附近有一片幽暗的森林。森林中央有一座喷水池。
---- The Frog Prince
◇ He walked further and saw all the attendants lying asleep in the hall, and above them near the throne the king and the queen were lying.
他走得更远，看见所有的侍从都躺在大厅里睡着了，在他们上方靠近王座的地方躺着国王和王后。
---- Little Brier-Rose
◇ Nannan's father runs an enterprise near the Ming Tombs selling batteries and drills to the Daqing Oilfield. Hoping to get the qualification to help govern it, Nannan made much preparation and then left her motherland with her visa to study in America.
楠楠的父亲在明陵附近经营一家企业，销售电池和钻机到大庆油田。抱着获得相应资格帮助管理的希望，楠楠做了大量准备，然后带着签证离开祖国去美国留学。
---- Study in America
◇ Mark rented an accommodation with his pension near the shore. He paid annual visits there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the depths of the pure sea.
马克用他的退休金在海岸边租了一间住所，每年都去那儿欣赏纯净的大海深处那生动的美丽。
---- Mark and a Seal
◇ In a college accessible to him, he studied politics and literature. He always sat in the front row near the entry without any absence and, with the help of his handy laptop, he studied well by means of dictation.
他在一所接受他就读的学校里学习政治和文学，总是坐在靠近入口的前排，从不缺席。在他轻便好用的手提电脑的帮助下，他用听写的方式学习得很好。
---- Defeat Disability
◇ One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which lies near a port. It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union but broke down during the war.
他参观的其中一个吸引人的地方是苏格兰乡村的一个城堡。城堡靠近一座港口，曾经是共产主义联盟会的总部，但是在战争中倒塌了。
---- Sightseeing in the United Kingdom
◇ And she hastened towards the church door: but when she was near it, the red shoes danced before her, and she was terrified, and turned round.
于是她就很快地向教堂的大门走去，但是当她走到那儿的时候，那双红鞋就在她面前跳着舞，弄得她害怕起来。所以她就走回来。
---- The Red Shoes