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jump

【jump音标】 英[dʒʌmp] 美[dʒʌmp]

【单词释义】 jump是什么意思:

vt.跳;跳过;快速移动;(因吃惊、害怕或激动而)猛地一动

vi.暴涨;跳跃;猛增

n.跳跃;激增;猛长,暴涨;(需要跳越的)障碍;跳伞

[单词分级] 中考英语词汇

[单词复数] jumps [第三人称单数] jumps

[单词现在分词] jumping

[单词过去式] jumped

[单词过去分词] jumped

【jump形近词/近似词】

lump   n.块,团;肿块 v.结成块;成团;把…混在一起

stump   n. 树桩;残肢;残余部分 v. 砍伐;使为难;(政治竞选期间)巡回演说

hump   n.(驼)峰;(人的)驼背;土丘,圆岗 v.使隆起;<英>扛或背(某物)

thump   v. 重击,捶击;(心脏)怦怦跳;砰地作响;步履沉重走 n. 重击,捶击;重击声

trump   n. (牌戏中的一张)王牌,将牌,主牌;主牌花色 v. 出王牌赢(牌);赢,胜过,打败

bump   v.碰撞,冲撞;颠簸;颠簸着前进 n.碰撞,撞击;凸块

plump   adj.丰满的;饱满的;肥胖的 adv.突然地,猛地;直接地 v.(使)圆胖;使变大;(使)鼓起

slump   vi.下降,暴跌,猛跌 n.(物价等的)暴跌;(经济的)不景气,萧条

clump   n. 丛,簇,束;沉重的脚步声 v. (使)成一丛;使凝结成块

pump   n.泵;抽水机 v. 用泵(或泵样器官等)输送;抽水;给…打气

dump   v.倾倒;卸下;摆脱;扔弃 n.垃圾场;废料堆场

【近义词解析】

jump (v. 跳,跳跃):普通用词,指用双脚向上、向下跳,或跳到、跳过一定距离外的某一点。

leap ([四级]v. 跳跃,跃过):常可与 jump 换用,但侧重表示身体猛力向上跃起并朝前急冲的动作,有时含突然之意。

spring (v. 跳,蹦,跃起):指凭借很强的弹跳力突然而快速地跳跃。

【单词例句】

◇ The wolf had scarcely finished speaking when he jumped from the bed with a single leap and ate up poor Little Red Cap. As soon as the wolf had satisfied his desires, he climbed back into bed, fell asleep, and began to snore very loudly.
狼刚把话说完,就从床上跳起来,把小红帽吞进了肚子,狼满足了食欲之后便重新躺到床上睡觉,而且鼾声震天。

---- Little Red Cap

◇ And what was still more wonderful, the goose jumped down from the dish and waddled across the floor, with a knife and fork in its breast, to the little girl.
更美妙的是这只背上插着刀叉的鹅从盘里跳了出来,摇摇摆摆地在地板上走着,一直向这个可怜的小姑娘走来。

---- The Little Match Girl

◇ But then the Rabbit took a watch out of its pocket,looked at it,and hurried on.At once Alice jumped to her feet.
然后兔子从自己的口袋里掏出一块表,看了看,赶紧走了。爱丽丝立刻跳了起来。

---- Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1)

◇ Now it came to pass that a king was hunting in these woods. He had a large greyhound that ran to the tree where the girl was sitting. It jumped about, yelping and barking up the tree.
说来也巧,一位年轻的国王打猎来到了这座森林。国王有条大狼犬,牠跑到公主坐着的大树下,不停地围着大树跳上跳下,对着姑娘吠叫不止。

---- The Twelve Brothers

◇ When he was placed on the chair, he jumped upon the table and said, "Now, push your little golden plate nearer, and we will eat together."
当它被放到椅子上时,它跳到桌子上说:“现在,把你的小金盘推近一点,我们一起来吃东西。”

---- The Frog Prince

◇ The horses in the courtyard stood up and shook themselves. The hunting dogs jumped and wagged their tails. The pigeons on the roof pulled their little heads out from beneath their wings, looked around, and flew into the field. The flies on the walls crept about again.
马站了起来,摇摆着身体;狗儿欢跳不止,汪汪吠叫;鸽子由翅膀下抬起了头,昂首四顾,振翅飞向田野;墙上的苍蝇嗡嗡地飞了开去;

---- Little Brier-Rose

◇ Certified strength and conditioning specialist Kyle Firmstone has seen many problematic treadmill activities. Firmstone said you shouldn't walk too close to the console, jump off and on while the machine is still in motion, or set the treadmill to a speed faster than you can handle.
力量和调节认证专家凯尔·费尔姆斯通见过很多使用跑步机的错误做法。费尔姆斯通指出,不能走得离控制台太近,也不能在跑带仍在移动的时候跳上跳下,或是给跑步机设定的速度超出自己的能力范围。

---- How to use treadmills safely

◇ One jumped under the table, the second into the bed, the third into the stove, the fourth into the kitchen, the fifth into the cupboard, the sixth under the washbasin, and the seventh into the clock case.
第一只小山羊跳到了桌子下,第二只钻进了被子,第三只躲到了炉子里,第四只跑进了厨房,第五只藏在柜子里,第六只挤在洗脸盆下,第七只爬进了钟盒里。

---- The Wolf and the Seven Young Kids

◇ But there they are, and it is no delusion. It almost looks like a great plateful of spiders jumping about in a crowd.
不过它们的确存在着,一点也不虚假。这好像是一大盘龙虾,在你上我下地跳跃着。

---- The Drop of Water

◇ The frog jumped out of the water onto a leaf. The king's son gave her the hemp, telling her he'd pick up the spun thread three days later.
青蛙从水中跳出来,落在一片叶子上。小王子把麻交给她,告诉她三天后他会来取纺好的线。

---- The Prince Who Married a Frog

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