【infrastructure音标】 英[ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)] 美[ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər]
【单词释义】 infrastructure是什么意思：
n.基础设施；基础建设；永久性军事设施
[单词分级] 英语六级/考研词汇
[单词复数] infrastructures
【infrastructure形近词/近似词】
puncture v.刺，戳；刺破，戳破；贬低；揭穿 n.刺痕；破洞；小孔
manufacture vt.制造，生产；捏造，虚构 n.批量生产；工业品
lecture n.演讲；讲座，讲课 v.讲课；教训
structure n.结构；构造；建筑物；体系；周密安排 vt.构成，排列；安排
picture n.照片，画像；图画 vt.构想，想象；描绘，画
stricture n.苛评；指责；紧束；约束
architecture n.建筑学；建筑风格
fracture n.骨折；破裂，断裂 v.（使）折断，破碎；分裂；毁坏，破坏
conjecture n.推测，猜想；猜测；揣测 v.推测，猜想；猜测；揣摩
【单词例句】
◇ Besides bringing a better quality of life to more people, Foster said this policy will help prevent another problem for China-a large migration of people from the interior to coastal cities, which puts a lot of pressure on the infrastructure of cities like Shanghai and Beijing.
福斯特说，除了让更多人享受到更高品质的生活外，减贫政策还有助于防止中国出现另一个问题：大量人口从内陆迁移到沿海地区，这将给上海和北京等城市的基础设施带来许多压力。
---- Eliminating poverty builds larger market
◇ It gets worse. Almost a third of all plastic packaging escapes collection systems and ends up in nature or clogging up infrastructure.
而现在，情况变得越来越糟了。近三分之一的塑料袋无法回收，要么堵在了城市基础设施的某个角落，要么在自然界中“自生自灭”。
---- More plastic than fish in oceans by 2050
◇ Besides the issue of consumer habits,infrastructure costs are set to be immense,and will have to be met by national states or the private sector before being passed on to users.Platforms do not necessarily have to be expensive.
除了消费者的习惯问题，基础设施的成本开始是很大的。在到达用户之前，先由政府和私人组织过目。平台不需要很昂贵。