【hold音标】 英[həʊld] 美[hoʊld]
【单词释义】 hold是什么意思:
vt.拿住,握住;保留,保存;使保持;扣留,拘押;容纳
vi.拿住,握住;同意,赞成;保持不变;有效
n.抓;握;拿;握住;保留;控制
[单词分级] 中考英语词汇
[单词复数] holds [第三人称单数] holds
[单词现在分词] holding
[单词过去式] held
[单词过去分词] held,holden
【hold形近词/近似词】
scold v. 责骂;斥责 n.常骂人的人
old adj.老的;陈旧的
gold n.金,黄金;金色; adj.金色的;金(制)的
mold n.模子;模式;类型;模具;铸模;霉 vt.塑造;浇铸;用模子做;(使)发霉;对…产生影响
fold v.折叠;折起;包,裹;倒闭,垮掉 n.折痕;褶皱
bold n.[U]粗体字;黑体字 adj.大胆的;明显的,醒目的
cold adj.寒冷的 n.寒冷;感冒
【常用短语】
get hold of 把握;抓住;得到
hold back 隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止
hold down 保住(工作或位置);压制;限制
hold in 抑制,克制;约束
hold off 推迟;拖延;抵挡住
hold on 握住;抓牢;坚持不懈
hold out 坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张
hold sb breath 屏气
hold together 使团结;使和睦相处
hold up 成立;举起;抬起;支撑;耽搁;延误;举出
take hold of v. 握住,抓住
【近义词解析】
◇ 容纳,包含
contain (v. 容纳,包含):指容器装有具体东西,含仍有剩余空间之意;也指包含具体之物或数据、信息等。
embody ([六级/考研]v. [正式]包括,包含):指包含某些内容,而这些内容是某事物的组成部分。
embrace ([四级]v. [正式]包括,包含):指包含和整体有关的细节。
hold (v. 容纳):指容纳某一数量的人或事物,强调包容的能力。How much water does this bottle hold?
include (v. 包括,包含):指包括属于整体的部分,可以是具体的或抽象的。
involve ([四级]v. 包含,需要):指必然包括某种结果,所接的事物通常是抽象的。
【单词例句】
◇ One day, the dog President held a meeting. At the meeting, he said: "the big tiger often eat the animals in the forests, continue like this, the forest will be destroyed. Who dare to, kill a tiger?"
有一天,狗会长召开了一次会议。在会上,他说:“大老虎经常吃森林里的动物,再这样下去,整个森林都会毁灭。有谁敢前去,消灭大老虎?”
---- The Big Tiger and Little Rabbit
◇ Precisely at this time, holding a net bird catchers, those who came before, but only still cherish the pride and his beautiful peacock tail feathers, refused to fly to flee the scene, then had to fall into the trap planted bird catchers.
恰在此时,手持罗网捕鸟的人又来到了面前,而这只孔雀还在珍惜顾盼自己漂亮的尾羽,不肯展翅高飞逃离现 场,于是只好落入了捕鸟人撒下的罗网。
---- The Peacock
◇ She jumped onto a leaf holding a walnut in her mouth.
青蛙跳到一片叶子上,嘴里衔着一颗核桃。
---- The Prince Who Married a Frog
◇ When any one takes one of these and holds it to his eye, and looks at a drop of water from the pond yonder, he sees above a thousand wonderful creatures that are otherwise never discerned in the water.
你只要把这镜子放在眼睛面前,瞧瞧一滴从池子里取出来的水,你就可以看见一千多种奇怪的生物 ── 在别的情况下你是没有办法在水里看见的。
---- The Drop of Water
◇ She untied the small boy from her back, held him to her breast so he could drink, and then laid him in a beautiful made-up bed.
她将孩子从王后背上解下来,抱到她怀里让孩子吃奶,随后将孩子放到一张做得极其精致的小床上。
---- The Girl without Hands (II)
◇ The seven kids quickly brought the stones, and they put as many as many of them into his stomach as it would hold. Then the mother hurriedly sewed him up again. He was not aware of anything and never once stirred.
七只小山羊飞快地拖来很多石头,拼命地往狼肚子里塞;然后山羊妈妈飞快地把狼肚皮缝好,结果狼一点也没有发觉,它根本都没有动弹。
---- The Wolf and the Seven Young Kids
◇ The next day, she received news that he had passed away. She rushed down to his apartment, saw his body, lying on the couch still holding on to the phone.
第二天早上,老夫人得知她丈夫昨晚已逝世的消息。她径直向他的公寓里跑去,发现死后的丈夫躺在沙发上,手里仍然拿着电话。
---- Life Together
◇ I realize later, with some degree of understanding, that Mike was the hunter holding me down and I am the bird that longs to fly.
我后来才渐渐明白,原来迈克就是那个使我坠落的猎人,而我是那只渴望飞翔的小鸟。
---- A Little Piece of Me
◇ The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, the best way to keep love is to give it wings!
失去爱的方法,最快莫过于将其牢牢地抓在手心;令爱长驻的方法,最好莫过于赋予它一双翅膀——将爱放飞!
---- Best Way to Keep Love is to Give It Wings
◇ The two of them silhouetted against the window light at the end of the long hall. My father leaning over my mother's,pressed forehead to forehead. The word“Surgery”on the doors behind them forming a caption for the picture they made. Hands clasped together as if believing they held each other's hearts. As longingly as the first time they had reached for each other,as desperately as two lovers being forced apart.
二人的身影好像一幅剪影投射在长廊上,身后“手术室”三个字构成了这一画面的字幕。父亲俯在母亲所躺的病床边,彼此额头紧贴,紧握着对方的手仿佛紧握着对方的心,恰似他们当年那样渴望得到对方,又如同一对恋人被强行拆散时那样地绝望。
---- To Love Enough