【hold音标】 英[həʊld] 美[hoʊld]
【单词释义】 hold是什么意思：
vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；使保持；扣留，拘押；容纳
vi.拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效
n.抓；握；拿；握住；保留；控制
[单词分级] 中考英语词汇
[单词复数] holds [第三人称单数] holds
[单词现在分词] holding
[单词过去式] held
[单词过去分词] held,holden
【hold形近词/近似词】
scold v. 责骂；斥责 n.常骂人的人
fold v.折叠；折起；包，裹；倒闭，垮掉 n.折痕；褶皱
gold n.金，黄金；金色； adj.金色的；金（制）的
mold n.模子；模式；类型；模具；铸模；霉 vt.塑造；浇铸；用模子做；（使）发霉；对…产生影响
cold adj.寒冷的 n.寒冷；感冒
old adj.老的；陈旧的
bold n.[U]粗体字；黑体字 adj.大胆的；明显的，醒目的
【常用短语】
get hold of 把握；抓住；得到
hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止
hold down 保住(工作或位置)；压制；限制
hold in 抑制，克制；约束
hold off 推迟；拖延；抵挡住
hold on 握住；抓牢；坚持不懈
hold out 坚持；伸出；提供；维持；抵制；主张
hold sb breath 屏气
hold together 使团结；使和睦相处
hold up 成立；举起；抬起；支撑；耽搁；延误；举出
take hold of v. 握住,抓住
【近义词解析】
◇ 容纳，包含
contain (v. 容纳，包含)：指容器装有具体东西，含仍有剩余空间之意；也指包含具体之物或数据、信息等。
embody ([六级/考研]v. [正式]包括，包含)：指包含某些内容，而这些内容是某事物的组成部分。
embrace ([四级]v. [正式]包括，包含)：指包含和整体有关的细节。
hold (v. 容纳)：指容纳某一数量的人或事物，强调包容的能力。How much water does this bottle hold?
include (v. 包括，包含)：指包括属于整体的部分，可以是具体的或抽象的。
involve ([四级]v. 包含，需要)：指必然包括某种结果，所接的事物通常是抽象的。
【单词例句】
◇ The smell of sausage arose into the wolf's nose. He sniffed and looked down, stretching his neck so long that he could no longer hold himself, and he began to slide.
香肠的气味飘进了狼的鼻孔，它使劲地用鼻子闻呀闻，并且朝下张望着，到最后把脖子伸得太长了，身子开始往下滑。
---- Little Red Cap
◇ She drew one out-"scratch!" how it sputtered as it burnt! It gave a warm, bright light, like a little candle, as she held her hand over it.
于是她抽出了一根。哧！火柴燃起来了，冒出了火苗。当她双手覆在上面时，它变成了一朵光明、温暖的火焰，好像一根小蜡烛。
◇ "What is that thing that is so merrily bouncing about?" asked the girl, taking hold of the spindle, for she too wanted to spin.
“这小东西转起来真有意思！”说着，公主上前也想拿起纺锤纺纱。
---- Little Brier-Rose
◇ Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.
她的急救在挽救他性命中起了至关重要的作用。人们举办了一场典礼来表彰这位克服各种障碍挽救了男孩的小保姆。
---- First Aid
◇ She danced round the church corner, she could not leave off; the coachman was obliged to run after and catch hold of her, and he lifted her in the carriage, but her feet continued to dance so that she trod on the old lady dreadfully.
她绕着教堂的一角跳——她没有办法停下来。车夫不得不跟在她后面跑，把她抓住，抱进车子里去。不过她的一双脚仍在跳，结果她猛烈地踢到那位好心肠的太太身上去了。
---- The Red Shoes
◇ They gave out that they knew how to weave stuffs of the most beautiful colors and elaborate patterns, the clothes manufactured from which should have the wonderful property of remaining invisible to everyone who was unfit for the office he held, or who was extraordinarily simple in character.
他们说，他们能织出谁也想象不到的最美丽的布。这种布的色彩和图案不仅是非常好看，而且用它缝出来的衣服还有一种奇异的作用，那就是凡是不称职的人或者愚蠢的人，都看不见这衣服。
◇ When a beauty dressed up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.
当一位用可爱的衣服盛装打扮的美女朗读诗歌以纪念那位诗人时，在场的每个人都屏住了呼吸，然后，按照风俗，将奖励给她一只公鸡的头骨。
◇ So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the host’s responsibilities is to keep competitions fair.
因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中，主办方的其中一项责任就是要确保比赛的公平。
---- A Fair Competition
◇ "The waxy layers of produce hold on to pesticides and are very difficult to remove using water alone," he says. "Other agents are needed to effectively remove the waxy layers. However, peeling remains the most effective way to remove a large concentration of pesticides."
黎博士称：“农产品的蜡质层会附着农药，而且光是用水清洗很难去除，需要其他药剂来有效去除蜡质层。然而，削皮仍然是去除高浓度农药的最有效方法。”
---- How to washing your fruits and veggies
◇ Milk also has sodium, which acts like a sponge and holds onto water in the body and results in less urine produced.
牛奶还含有钠，钠可以像海绵一样在身体里留住水分，并导致产生的尿液减少。
---- Which drink is best for hydration? Hint: It isn't water