【surprise音标】 英[səˈpraɪz] 美[sərˈpraɪz]
【单词释义】 surprise是什么意思：
vt.使惊奇；给……惊喜；突袭；意外发现
n.[U,C]惊喜，惊奇；惊讶；[C]意外的事；令人惊奇的事
[单词分级] 中考英语词汇
[第三人称单数] surprises
[单词现在分词] surprising
[单词过去式] surprised
[单词过去分词] surprised
【关联词/派生词】
surprising adj.使人惊讶的，出人意料的 v.使惊奇，使诧异(surprise的现在分词)
surprisingly adv.惊人地，出人意外地
【surprise形近词/近似词】
arise v.发生; 出现；产生，引起；起身
reprise n.重复部分；重复，重演 vt.重演，重奏
apprise vt.告知，通知
comprise vt.包含，包括；由…组成
enterprise n.企（事）业单位；事业；事业心，进取心
sunrise n.日出（时分），黎明；晨曦，朝霞
【近义词解析】
◇ 吃惊
amaze (v. 使惊奇，使大为吃惊)：语气较强，强调所发生的事情很不寻常、不可思议。
astonish (v. 使惊讶，使吃惊)：语气较强，含难以置信及令人惊叹之意。
astound ([四级]v. 使惊愕，使震惊)：指因不寻常的事情发生而使人震惊，语气强于 amaze 及 astonish。
shock (v. 使震惊，使惊骇)：语气强烈，指对所发生的事情表示非常震惊及难以置信。
surprise (v. 使吃惊，使惊讶)：普通用词，指对各种意外或突发的事物感到惊异，可用于好事，也可用于坏事。
【单词例句】
◇ She found, to her surprise, that the door was open. She walked into the parlor, and everything looked so strange that she thought, "Oh, my God, why am I so afraid? I usually like it at grandmother's."
看到奶奶家的屋门敞开着，她感到很奇怪。她一走进屋子就有一种异样的感觉，心中便想：“天哪！平常我那么喜欢来奶奶家，今天怎么这样害怕？”
---- Little Red Cap
◇ There was nothing really strange about seeing a rabbit.And Alice was not very surprised when the Rabbit said,'Oh dear!Oh dear!I shall be late!'(Perhaps it was a little strange, Alice thought later,but at the time she was not surprised.)
看到一只兔子真没有什么可奇怪的。兔子说话时爱丽丝居然也不觉得太奇怪。兔子说，“噢，天哪！噢，天哪！我要迟到了！”（后来爱丽丝想起这事觉得有点儿奇怪，但当时她并不觉得有什么奇怪。）
---- Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1)
◇ Many years ago, there lived a king. He had many beautiful daughters. And the youngest one was very lovely, and even the sun was surprised to see her when he shone on her face.
很久很久以前，有一位国王，他有很多美丽的女儿。而小女儿更是楚楚动人，连太阳照在她脸上时都会觉得惊讶。
---- The Frog Prince
◇ In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she was losing her customers, too.
为了不让永慧说了谎不受惩罚，王鹏不顾她的怒视，前去探查个究竟。但是让他惊奇的是，永慧的顾客也在严重地流失。
---- Balanced Diet
◇ What drives you crazy more than anything, then, is haste - but unexpected change is a close second. In fact, unlike most of us, you're not particularly fond of surprises, even if they're pleasant ones.
那么，当然不会有什么比急躁更让你发疯的事了。实际上，和大多数人不同，即便是非常令人开心的事也不能给你带来太多惊喜。
---- The most unbearable thing for the twelve zodiac signs
◇ It turns out that women who took about 4,000 steps per day got a boost in longevity, compared with women who took fewer steps. "It was sort of surprising," Lee says.
结果表明，每天走大约4000步的女性比每天步数少于4000步的女性长寿。“这有点令人惊讶，”李依敏说。
---- How Many Steps You Need To Take A Day To Maintain Good Healt
◇ English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris. when someone offered me some more coffee, I said "Thank you" in French. I meant that I would like some more, However , to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that "Thank you" in French means "Mo, thank you."
英国人在学习外语时也会遇到问题。有一次在巴黎，有人再给我一些咖啡，我用法语说“谢谢”。我的意思是我想要更多，然而，令我惊讶的是，咖啡壶被拿走了！后来我发现“谢谢”在法语中的意思是“不用了，谢谢你。”
---- The difference between vacaciones and holidays
◇ As China saw its innovation index lift by three places in 2023 and became the only developing country among the top 10, Phea said China's innovation capability, which has been in a steady progress, does not come as a surprise.
2023年中国的创新指数上升了3位，成为唯一跻身前十名的发展中国家。金平表示，中国的创新能力一直在稳步前进，这一排名并不让人惊讶。
---- China's stable economic growth crucial to boosting global
◇ When her mother sees the big pumpkin, she is surprised, “Oh, my God! How can you carry it home?”
当她妈妈看到这只大南瓜的时候，很惊讶：“天啊!这么大的南瓜!你是怎么把它带回家来的?”
---- A Clever Panda
◇ The rabbit to the other side, just off the tiger fur from the mouth spit it out. The tiger saw, more surprised, "what is this?"
兔子到了对岸，把刚刚扯下的虎毛从嘴里吐了出来。老虎见了，更惊讶了，“这是怎么回事？”