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shake

【shake音标】 英[ʃeɪk] 美[ʃeɪk]

【单词释义】 shake是什么意思:

vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓]

vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖

n.摇动;抖动;颤动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料

[单词分级] 高考英语词汇

[单词复数] shakes [第三人称单数] shakes

[单词现在分词] shaking

[单词过去式] shook

[单词过去分词] shaken

【shake形近词/近似词】

pancake   n.烙饼;薄饼 vi.使平坠著陆;使平展平坠着陆;平展

brake   n.闸;刹车 v. 刹(车)

snake   n.蛇 v.蜿蜒前进;蛇行

awake   adj.醒着的 v. 唤醒;唤起

quake   n.颤抖;地震 v.颤抖;震动

【近义词解析】

颤抖

quake (v. 颤抖,震颤) 通常指人因恐惧而哆嗦,也指大地、建筑物等剧烈颤动。

quiver ([六级/考研]v. 微颤,抖动) 指树叶、鸟的翅膀等抖动,也指人因恐惧、紧张等而嘴唇、声音等颤动,侧重于轻微、急速、连续不断,有时令人难以察觉,在程度上弱于 tremble。

shiver ([四级]v. 颤抖,哆嗦) 指因寒冷、害怕等而轻微和快速地颤抖。He shivered with cold.

shake (v. 颤抖,颤动) 普通用词,指人因激动、恐惧、寒冷等而全身或身体局部颤动,也指以任何形式颤动,含突然或不规则之意。He shook with laughter.

tremble (v. 发抖,颤抖) 指人因盛怒、寒冷、恐惧、虚弱等而轻微地抖动、战栗,常含无法克制之意,有时也指物体轻微地颤动。He was trembling with rage.

【单词例句】

◇ "I'll do everything just right," said Little Red Cap, shaking her mother's hand.
“我会小心的。”小红帽对妈妈说,并且还和妈妈拉手作保证。

---- Little Red Cap

◇ The horses in the courtyard stood up and shook themselves. The hunting dogs jumped and wagged their tails. The pigeons on the roof pulled their little heads out from beneath their wings, looked around, and flew into the field. The flies on the walls crept about again.
马站了起来,摇摆着身体;狗儿欢跳不止,汪汪吠叫;鸽子由翅膀下抬起了头,昂首四顾,振翅飞向田野;墙上的苍蝇嗡嗡地飞了开去;

---- Little Brier-Rose

◇ All the children thought a great deal of her; but when they spoke of dress, and grandeur, and beauty, she shook her head.
这家的孩子都喜欢她。不过当他们谈到衣服、排场利像皇后那样的美丽的时候,她就摇摇头。

---- The Red Shoes

◇ Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end.
霎那间,一切都在摇晃,似乎整个世界就要结束。

---- A Horrible Earthquake

◇ They came to the meadow, and there lay the wolf by the tree, snoring so loudly that the branches shook.
当它们来到草地上时,狼还躺在大树下睡觉,呼噜声震得树枝直抖。

---- The Wolf and the Seven Young Kids

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