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refuse

【refuse音标】 英[rɪˈfju:z] 美[rɪˈfju:z]

【单词释义】 refuse是什么意思:

v.拒绝;回绝;推却

n.[U]废弃物;垃圾

[单词分级] 中考英语词汇

[第三人称单数] refuses

[单词现在分词] refusing

[单词过去式] refused

[单词过去分词] refused

【refuse形近词/近似词】

defuse   vt.拆除(爆炸物)的引信;使除去危险性;平息,缓和

confuse   vt.使困窘;使混乱;使更难于理解

transfuse   vt.输(血或别的液体);灌输;注入

diffuse   adj.扩散的,弥漫的;四散的 v.传播;扩散;漫射

suffuse   vt.(指颜色、水气等)充满;弥漫

profuse   adj.丰富的;很多的;慷慨的;挥霍的;浪费的

infuse   v.灌输;加入(一种特性);输注(药物等);沏(茶),泡(草药)

【近义词解析】

拒绝

decline (v. [正式]拒绝):指婉言谢绝他人的帮助、邀请等。

deny ([四级]v. [正式]拒绝,不允许):指不允许某人拥有某物或做某事。

rebuff ([专八/GRE]v. [正式]回绝,断然拒绝):指很不友好地拒绝别人善意的建议或帮助。

refuse (v. 拒绝,回绝):普通用词,指拒绝做某事或接受别人所给之物,作后者解时常可与turn down 换用。He refused a second cup of coffee

reject (v. 拒绝):指拒绝接受或考虑某事,或指由于不能让人满意而不接受、不录取等。They rejected my proposal.

【单词例句】

◇ So, understandably, nothing makes you crazier than someone who just won't cut to the chase when they're telling a story or refuses to take a shortcut when they know they're running late.
因此,可以理解的是,没有什么比下面的事更让你恼羞成怒了:比如有人对你说谎而又不允许你刨根问底,或是他们明知道已经来不及了却又拒绝走捷径。

---- The most unbearable thing for the twelve zodiac signs

◇ In this dress I will go to the fair, where all young fellows will strive to have me for a parter;but no -- I shall refuse every one of them,and with a disdainful toss turn from them.
我穿上这件衣服去赶集,所有的年轻小伙子都会抢着邀请我做舞伴;但是不行——我要轻蔑地把头一扬,转身过去不理他们,让他们人人都碰个钉子。

---- The country Maid and Her Milk Can

◇ Phone’s ringing, she refuses to answer knowing that it’s him. “What’s the point of talking now that it’s over. I have asked for it and now. I want to keep it this way, if not I will lose face. “She thought.
电话铃声在响,老夫人知道是她丈夫打来的,但她心意已决不再接他的电话。“现在谈论还有什么意思呢?我和你的感情已经结束了。当初,第一次提出离婚的人是我,那我现在也得保持这种现状。要不然,你会说我反悔,那我岂不是很丢脸。对,对,就这样下去。”老夫人心想道。

---- Life Together

◇ The miller thought, "The wolf wants to deceive someone," and refused to do it, so the wolf said, "If you will not do it, I will eat you up."
磨坊主想:“狼肯定是想去骗什么人”,便拒绝了它的要求。可是狼说:“要是你不给我洒面粉,我就把你吃掉。”

---- The Wolf and the Seven Young Kids

◇ But the father refused to accept the idea of a frog becoming queen.
国王不甘心就这样让一只青蛙当上王后。

---- The Prince Who Married a Frog

◇ Precisely at this time, holding a net bird catchers, those who came before, but only still cherish the pride and his beautiful peacock tail feathers, refused to fly to flee the scene, then had to fall into the trap planted bird catchers.
恰在此时,手持罗网捕鸟的人又来到了面前,而这只孔雀还在珍惜顾盼自己漂亮的尾羽,不肯展翅高飞逃离现 场,于是只好落入了捕鸟人撒下的罗网。

---- The Peacock

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