【oil音标】 英[ɔɪl] 美[ɔɪl]
【单词释义】 oil是什么意思：
n.[U]油；石油；燃油；[U,C]防护油；润肤油；[C]油画
vt.给…加油/润滑油
vi.化成油
[单词分级] 中考英语词汇
[单词复数] oils [第三人称单数] oils
[单词现在分词] oiling
[单词过去式] oiled
[单词过去分词] oiled
【关联词/派生词】
oilfield n.油田
oily adj.含油的，涂油的；油质的；含油的，油多的；油腻的；油滑的
【oil形近词/近似词】
coil v.盘绕；卷 n.卷，盘；线圈
topsoil n.表土（层），耕作（层）
spoil v.破坏；糟蹋；搞坏；毁掉 n.赃物；战利品；掠夺物
soil n.土壤；泥土；土地 vt.弄脏，污辱
embroil vt.牵连；使卷入
roil vt.搅混（液体）；惹怒；使生气；使不安
boil n.煮沸，沸腾 v. （使）沸腾
toil vi.（长时间地）苦干；苦地工作；艰难缓慢地移动；跋涉 n.苦工，苦活
foil n.箔，金属薄片；陪衬，陪衬物；花剑 vt.挫败，阻止；用…陪衬；铺箔于
broil v.烤,焙；（使）变得灼热；使卷入争吵 n.吵闹；骚动；烤炙食品
【单词例句】
◇ The wicked stepmother was brought before the court and placed in a barrel filled with boiling oil and poisonous snakes, and she died an evil death.
国王那邪恶的母亲受到了审判，被塞进一只装着沸油和毒蛇的大桶，死得很惨。
---- The Twelve Brothers
◇ At the moment, we need more research to fully understand the causes of acne. Oil glands (sebaceous glands), located in the skin at the base of the hair follicle, excrete oil (sebum) to lubricate the surface of the skin and hair. All parts of the body contain sebaceous glands, except the palms and soles of the feet.
眼下，我们需要更多研究来充分理解痘痘的成因。皮肤毛囊底部的皮脂腺分泌出油脂来润滑皮肤和头发表面。身体的所有部位都分布有皮脂腺，手掌和脚底除外。
---- Should we be popping pimples?
◇ "This seemed like a huge waste. Straws are made of oil, a precious and finite resource. Is making single-use plastic straws, which will be used for a matter of minutes before being tossed away, really what we want to do with this resource?"
“这看起来是一个巨大的浪费。塑料吸管是用石油制成的，而石油是一种宝贵的有限资源。用石油生产才用几分钟就丢掉的一次性吸管，我们真的想这么利用资源吗？”
---- Is time up for this plastic relic
◇ An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil War. Crude oil, or petroleum (a dark, thick ooze from the earth) had been known for hundreds of years, but little use had ever been made of it.
一种重要的新兴工业 —— 炼油业在国内战争后成长起来。未加工的石油，或原油（一种深色的地下的稠浆）数百年来一直为大众所知，但是人们却很少使用过它。
---- Oil Refining