【injure音标】 英[ˈɪndʒə(r)] 美[ˈɪndʒər]
【单词释义】 injure是什么意思:
vt.损害,毁坏;伤害(名誉、自尊等);损伤;(尤指事故中)伤害;伤害(感情,自尊心等)
[单词分级] 高考英语词汇
[第三人称单数] injures
[单词现在分词] injuring
[单词过去式] injured
[单词过去分词] injured
【关联词/派生词】
injury n.[U,C]伤害,损害;损伤
injurious adj.伤害的;致伤的;诽谤的
【injure形近词/近似词】
abjure vt.发誓放弃;公开放弃;声明放弃
conjure v. 变戏法;施魔法;变戏法般地出现(或消失)
perjure vt.发假誓,作伪证
【近义词解析】
◇ 弄伤
harm (v. 伤害,损害):用于人、动物或环境,也可用于名誉或形象,程度较轻。
hurt (v. 弄伤,伤害):普通用词,指肉体上受到伤害时,其程度弱于 injure 和 wound;也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。
injure (v. 使受伤,弄伤):比 hurt 正式,主要指在意外事故中受伤。
wound (v. 使受伤,伤害):指用刀、枪等伤害某人,也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。
【单词例句】
◇ The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.
伤员被救助了,死者被埋葬了,吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了,栖身处、净水和电力也很快得到提供。多亏了人们的帮助,灾区的损失被减到了最小。
◇ Two crew members on the Sichuan Airlines flight were injured when the plane’s window blew out as it cruised at 32,000ft with 119 passengers on board.
飞机飞至3.2万英尺(约合9754米)的高空时,驾驶舱挡风玻璃突然破裂,导致两名机组人员受伤。机上共有119名乘客。