【include音标】 英[ɪnˈklu:d] 美[ɪnˈklu:d]
【单词释义】 include是什么意思：
vt.包括；包含；计入；包住
[单词分级] 中考英语词汇
[第三人称单数] includes
[单词现在分词] including
[单词过去式] included
[单词过去分词] included
【关联词/派生词】
inclusive adj.包括的，包含的；包含全部费用；包罗广泛的；包括…的
inclusion n. [U]包括，包含；[C]包含物，包括的人
【include形近词/近似词】
exclude vt.排除，不包括；排斥
preclude vt.阻止；妨碍；排除
secluded adj.与世隔绝的；隐退的，隐居的；偏僻的 v.使隔离；使隔绝，隐居(seclude的过去式和过去分词)
occlude vt.堵塞；闭塞
seclude vt.使隔离；使隔绝；（使）隐居，独处
conclude v.结束，终止；推断
【近义词解析】
◇ 容纳，包含
contain (v. 容纳，包含)：指容器装有具体东西，含仍有剩余空间之意；也指包含具体之物或数据、信息等。
embody ([六级/考研]v. [正式]包括，包含)：指包含某些内容，而这些内容是某事物的组成部分。
embrace ([四级]v. [正式]包括，包含)：指包含和整体有关的细节。
hold (v. 容纳)：指容纳某一数量的人或事物，强调包容的能力。How much water does this bottle hold?
include (v. 包括，包含)：指包括属于整体的部分，可以是具体的或抽象的。
involve ([四级]v. 包含，需要)：指必然包括某种结果，所接的事物通常是抽象的。
【单词例句】
◇ Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of which will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly. Others can't quit drinking alcohol, whose harmful effects include causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to abnormal babies.
有的对香烟上瘾，只要几包就会对他们的肺造成损害，使他们很容易就气喘吁吁；有的没法戒除酒精带来的不良后果，包括造成年轻的怀孕女性流产或生下不正常的婴儿；
◇
Though sometimes he was blindfolded,no man nor god,Zeus himself included,was safe from his evils.
尽管有时他被蒙着眼睛，但没有任何人或神，包括宙斯在内，能逃避他的恶作剧。
---- Eros(Cupid)
◇ Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job.
早期为节省冰的努力，包括用毯子把冰包起来，使得冰不能发挥它的作用。
---- The Origin of Refrigerators
◇ These include animal dander, pollen, soil, lint, dust mite debris and faeces, and finishing agents from whatever your sheets are made from, to name a few.
这些外来微生物包括动物毛屑、花粉、泥土、线头、螨虫尸体和粪便，以及生产你的床单所用的整理剂，这些还只是其中一部分而已。
---- How often you should wash your bed sheets?
◇ The anti-straw sentiment has crossed borders into the UK, where straws have been included in a government plan to ban all plastic waste by 2042.
反吸管热潮还扩散到了英国，吸管被纳入了英国政府在2042年前禁止所有塑料垃圾的计划。
---- Is time up for this plastic relic
◇ Premier Li Keqiang announced on Monday that China will further reduce the poor rural population by more than 10 million, including 2.8 million people who will be relocated from inhospitable areas.
国务院总理李克强周一（2018年3月5日）作政府工作报告，其中提到，中国今年再减少农村贫困人口1000万以上，完成易地扶贫搬迁280万人。
---- Eliminating poverty builds larger market
◇ Acne is one of the most common inflammatory skin conditions in adolescents. More than 80 percent of teenagers battle with pimples. It can also occur later in life for a number of reasons, including an imbalance of hormones called androgens.
痘痘是青少年最常见的一种皮肤炎症。超过80%的青少年都被痘痘困扰。人在成年后也会长痘痘，原因是多方面的，包括体内雄激素分泌失调。
---- Should we be popping pimples?
◇ Now, it's unclear why red makes us feel this way. But perhaps it has something to do with where the word comes from. Many ancient languages, including Hebrew and from tribes of New Guinea, first named red from their word for "blood."
目前，我们尚不清楚为什么红色会引发这类感受，但它也许和词汇来源有关。包括希伯来语和新几内亚部落语言的许多古老语言里，“红”的词源是“血”。
---- Why so many fast food logos are red
◇ Many sleep experts have said they think the overall best position for people to fall to sleep in is on their back, including Dr Mark T. Brown.
很多睡眠专家都说过，仰卧是最佳睡姿，这其中包括马克-T-布朗博士。
---- The Best Positions in Bed Revealed
◇ Members of the allium family (including garlic, leeks and onions) contain a substance called organosulfides which could affect your dog’s red blood cells – too much garlic or onion (either raw or cooked) could ultimately lead to anaemia.
大蒜、韭菜、洋葱等葱属植物含有一种有机硫化物，可能破坏狗狗的血红细胞——摄入过量大蒜或洋葱（生或熟）会导致贫血。