【include音标】 英[ɪnˈklu:d] 美[ɪnˈklu:d]
【单词释义】 include是什么意思：
vt.包括；包含；计入；包住
[单词分级] 中考英语词汇
[第三人称单数] includes
[单词现在分词] including
[单词过去式] included
[单词过去分词] included
【关联词/派生词】
inclusive adj.包括的，包含的；包含全部费用；包罗广泛的；包括…的
inclusion n. [U]包括，包含；[C]包含物，包括的人
【include形近词/近似词】
exclude vt.排除，不包括；排斥
occlude vt.堵塞；闭塞
preclude vt.阻止；妨碍；排除
secluded adj.与世隔绝的；隐退的，隐居的；偏僻的 v.使隔离；使隔绝，隐居(seclude的过去式和过去分词)
seclude vt.使隔离；使隔绝；（使）隐居，独处
conclude v.结束，终止；推断
【近义词解析】
◇ 容纳，包含
contain (v. 容纳，包含)：指容器装有具体东西，含仍有剩余空间之意；也指包含具体之物或数据、信息等。
embody ([六级/考研]v. [正式]包括，包含)：指包含某些内容，而这些内容是某事物的组成部分。
embrace ([四级]v. [正式]包括，包含)：指包含和整体有关的细节。
hold (v. 容纳)：指容纳某一数量的人或事物，强调包容的能力。How much water does this bottle hold?
include (v. 包括，包含)：指包括属于整体的部分，可以是具体的或抽象的。
involve ([四级]v. 包含，需要)：指必然包括某种结果，所接的事物通常是抽象的。
【单词例句】
◇ In response number four, I quickly become inclined to believe good things about this candidate including:
如果求职者如上回答，我很快就会认为求职者有如下特质：
---- Why do you want to work here?
◇ Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative argument objecting to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations to forbid obtaining commercial profits from cloning.
之后不久，媒体就因为道德问题而发表了反对克隆的保守论点，并且建议宪法应该包括强制性的法规禁止通过克隆获得商业利益。
◇ His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library, as well as giving weekly lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge like how to dry out seeds or raise oxen.
捐赠金的分配目录中还包括一间诊所和一间书箱图书馆的运作，并有传授像怎么使种子干透，或者怎么养牛这种相关农业知识的每周课程。
---- Helping the Remote Village
◇ Abstract art used to be controversial. On one hand, the artists stopped painting delicate figures but attempted to adopt special techniques to give people different visual impacts. On the other hand, their works, including sculptures carved out of marble or fragile clay, were all with a specific aim of showing feelings.
抽象艺术曾经颇受争议，一方面，抽象艺术家们不再画精致的画像，而是试图采用特别的技巧给人们以不同的视觉冲击；另一方面，他们的作品，包括用大理石和易碎的粘土雕刻出来的雕像，都以表达感情为其明确的目的。
---- Abstract Art
◇ Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the Canadian traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall.
因为在与人交流方面有天赋，他在5分钟内就和另一个乘客聊起天来。他们的话题包括加拿大的传统、加拿大的总理、种族的混合，还有让人心惊胆战的大瀑布。
◇ Finally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.
最后，我们像往常一样让步，尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西，包括时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了旅程。
---- A Hard Trip
◇ Three million people die prematurely each year due to tobacco use that causes cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and stroke, the world's leading killers, it said, marking World No Tobacco Day. They include 890,000 deaths through second-hand smoke exposure.
世卫组织在世界无烟日到来之际表示，全球每年有300万人因烟草使用导致的心脏病和中风等心血管疾病过早死亡，其中89万人死于二手烟，这些疾病是头号健康杀手。
---- Tobacco use still a major cause of death
◇ Microwaves are a type of electromagnetic radiation, or waves of energy that move through space, according to the FDA. Electromagnetic radiation takes different forms, including radio waves, visible light, X-rays and gamma-rays.
FDA称，微波是一种电磁辐射，即在空间中移动的能量波。电磁辐射具有不同的形式，包括无线电波、可见光、X射线和伽马射线。
---- Is It Safe to Stand in Front of Microwave Ovens?
◇ "Most commercial [produce] operations already wash or rinse their produce for distribution and sale. However, effective treatments for removing the vast majority of pesticides [include] peeling, rinsing in chemical treatments, and blanching," Dr. Le said.
“大多数农产品在分销时已经清洗过了。然而，有效去除绝大多数农药的方法包括削皮和用化学溶液漂洗。”黎博士表示，
---- How to washing your fruits and veggies
◇ The American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNSF) says that, in general, "you should avoid putting things in your ears," including cotton swabs. Using a swab to clean the ear can actually be counterproductive and push earwax back into the ear. What's more, cotton swabs or other tools may cause irritation or even injury to the ear, such as a punctured eardrum or ear infection, according to AAO-HNSF.
美国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学会说，一般而言，“应该避免把一些东西弄到耳朵里”，包括棉签。用棉签清洁耳朵实际上可能事与愿违，并把耳垢推回到耳朵里。此外，棉签和其他工具可能对耳朵造成刺激、甚至损伤，例如耳膜穿孔或耳部感染。