【hurt音标】 英[hɜ:t] 美[hɜ:rt]
【单词释义】 hurt是什么意思：
vt.伤害；损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害
n.[U]伤害；痛苦
adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的
[单词分级] 中考英语词汇
[第三人称单数] hurts
[单词现在分词] hurting
[单词过去式] hurt
[单词过去分词] hurt
【关联词/派生词】
hurtful adj. 伤感情的；伤自尊的
【hurt形近词/近似词】
blurt vt.突然说出；脱口而出；说漏嘴
yoghurt n.[U,C]酸乳酪，酸奶
curt adj.简短而失礼的；唐突无礼的；简短的；三言两语的；草率的
spurt v. 喷射，喷出；冲刺，迸发 n. 短时激增，迸发
court n.法院，法庭 v.讨好；追求；招致
yogurt n.[U,C]酸乳酪，酸奶
【近义词解析】
◇ 弄伤
harm (v. 伤害，损害)：用于人、动物或环境，也可用于名誉或形象，程度较轻。
hurt (v. 弄伤，伤害)：普通用词，指肉体上受到伤害时，其程度弱于 injure 和 wound；也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。
injure (v. 使受伤，弄伤)：比 hurt 正式，主要指在意外事故中受伤。
wound (v. 使受伤，伤害)：指用刀、枪等伤害某人，也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。
【单词例句】
◇ "Oh, very badly indeed!" she replied. "I have scarcely closed my eyes the whole night through. I do not know what was in my bed, but I had something hard under me, and am all over black and blue. It has hurt me so much!"
“啊，不舒服极了！”公主说，“我差不多整夜没合上眼！天晓得我床上有件什么东西？我睡到一块很硬的东西上面，弄得我全身发青发紫，这真怕人！”
---- The Real Princess
◇ An initial survey of 2,000 UK employees revealed that half regularly listen to music on the job. Some of those employees' bosses reportedly encourage the practice, but others are strictly against it, believing it hurts work performance.
一项对2000名英国员工的初步调查显示，半数员工经常在工作时听音乐。据报道，一些老板鼓励这种做法，但其他老板则对此严格反对，认为这会损害工作表现。
---- Listening to classical music at work boosts productivity
◇ "Do you see what I mean ?" asked the father. "if only you stand together no one can hurt you . If you all disagree the whole time and insist on going your separate ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you. "
“你们明白我的意思了吗？”父亲问，“只要你们联合起来，谁也不能伤害你们。如果你们老吵架，并且各行其是，那么你们一遇到敌人，就会被打败。”
---- A Bundle of Sticks
◇ To forgive may be divine, but no one ever said it was easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your grudge. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.
原谅是神圣的，但并不容易。当一个人受伤很深时，他难免会有所怨恨。但原谅也是可能的，它对人的身心健康非常有益。
◇ My father continued to walk alongside her as he always had. Two people who had stood together against all odds. My mother orphaned at a young age and moved place to place. My father the youngest of nine in a family hurt with poverty.
父亲一如既往地走在母亲的身旁，如同二人昔日承受所有的患难。母亲幼年时就成了孤儿，四处漂流；父亲兄弟姊妹九个，也曾饱受贫困之苦。
---- To Love Enough
◇ I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three reasons: firstly, the thief only stole things from me but did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things instead of all my things; thirdly, most luckily for me, it was the man rather than me who became a thief…
我想我应该感谢上帝，因为：第一，我损失的只是财物，而人却毫发未损；第二，我只损失了部分财物，而非所有财产；第三，最幸运的是，做小偷的是那个人，而不是我……
---- Being Grateful
◇ She had scarcely made one cut, before a little kid stuck its head out, and as she continued to cut, one after the other all six jumped out, and they were all still alive. They were not even hurt, for in his greed the monster had swallowed them down whole.
刚剪了第一刀，一只小羊就把头探了出来。它继续剪下去，六只小羊一个个都跳了出来，全都活着，而且一点也没有受伤，因为那贪婪的坏蛋是把它们整个吞下去的。
---- The Wolf and the Seven Young Kids
◇ "Look! look! his leg is longer than mine! Bah! Away with it! There is one who has a little bruise. It hurts him, but it shall hurt him still more."
"看呀！看呀！他的腿比我的长！呸！滚他的！有一个人的耳朵后面长了一个小瘤──一个无害的小瘤，不过这使他感到痛，而它将来还会使他感到更痛！"
---- The Drop of Water
◇ Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of which will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly. Others can't quit drinking alcohol, whose harmful effects include causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to abnormal babies.
有的对香烟上瘾，只要几包就会对他们的肺造成损害，使他们很容易就气喘吁吁；有的没法戒除酒精带来的不良后果，包括造成年轻的怀孕女性流产或生下不正常的婴儿；