【harm音标】 英[hɑ:m] 美[hɑ:rm]
【单词释义】 harm是什么意思：
n.伤害；损害；危害
vt.伤害；损害；危害
[单词分级] 高考英语词汇
[单词复数] harms [第三人称单数] harms
[单词现在分词] harming
[单词过去式] harmed
[单词过去分词] harmed
【关联词/派生词】
harmful adj.对…有害的
harmless adj.无害的，不会导致损伤的；无恶意的，不会引起不快的
harmlessly adv. 无害地；无恶意地
【harm形近词/近似词】
alarm n.惊慌；闹钟；警报器 v.使…惊恐；给…警告
warm adj.暖和的，温暖的；热情的 v.(使)温暖，变暖和
farm n.农场 v. 耕种，养殖；务农；种田；从事畜牧业
charm n.魅力；魔力；吸引力 v.吸引，迷住
arm n.臂；武器；扶手 vt. 武装;装备
【近义词解析】
◇ 弄伤
harm (v. 伤害，损害)：用于人、动物或环境，也可用于名誉或形象，程度较轻。
hurt (v. 弄伤，伤害)：普通用词，指肉体上受到伤害时，其程度弱于 injure 和 wound；也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。
injure (v. 使受伤，弄伤)：比 hurt 正式，主要指在意外事故中受伤。
wound (v. 使受伤，伤害)：指用刀、枪等伤害某人，也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。
【单词例句】
◇ He slid off the roof, fell into the trough, and drowned. And Little Red Cap returned home happily, and no one harmed her.
它从屋顶上滑了下来，正好落在大石槽中，淹死了。小红帽高高兴兴地回了家，从此再也没有谁伤害过她。
---- Little Red Cap
◇ When the prince approached the thorn hedge, it was nothing but large, beautiful flowers that separated by themselves, allowing him to pass through without harm, but then behind him closed back into a hedge.
所以当王子来到树篱丛时，他看到的全是盛开着美丽花朵的灌木，他很轻松地就穿过了树篱。随着他在前面走，身后树篱又密密地合拢了。
---- Little Brier-Rose
◇ Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it.
恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。
---- Wildlife Protection
◇ But while you zap your food, you may wonder how close you can safely stand next to a microwave, and whether any radiation could escape from the device and potentially harm you.
但是当你用微波炉加热食物的时候，你可能会想知道站在微波炉旁边多远才安全，以及设备是否会泄漏一些辐射并伤害到你。
---- Is It Safe to Stand in Front of Microwave Ovens?
◇ It might feel as though pressing the snooze button in the morning gives you a little bit of extra rest to start your day, but the truth is that it does more harm than good.
你可能觉得早晨按掉闹钟能让你起床前多休息一会儿，但其实这样做弊大于利。
---- Bad habits you should break
◇ Then the devil came to him. He still wanted to harm the pious queen, and he took the letter, putting in its place one that stated that the queen had brought a changeling into the world.
再说那个恶魔一直想伤害好心的王后。这时，他将另一封信放进信使的口袋里，上面说王后生了一个妖怪。