【finish音标】 英[ˈfɪnɪʃ] 美[ˈfɪnɪʃ]
【单词释义】 finish是什么意思：
vt.&vi.完成；结束；吃光；使筋疲力尽
n.[C,U]结尾；结局；结束；最后阶段；抛光
[单词分级] 中考英语词汇
[单词复数] finishs [第三人称单数] finishs
[单词现在分词] finishing
[单词过去式] finished
[单词过去分词] finished
【finish形近词/近似词】
diminish v.（使）减少，缩小；减弱；降低
varnish n.清漆，罩光漆；光泽面 vt.在（某物）上涂清漆；使…有光泽；装饰，粉饰
tarnish v.（使）失去光泽，（使）变灰暗；玷污 n.（金属表面的）暗锈；污点
clannish adj.小集团的；宗派的；排他的
furnish vt.陈设，布置；提供，供应
banish v.放逐，驱逐；赶走；驱除；消除，排除
replenish vt.补充；重新装满；把…装满
admonish vt.告诫；劝告；训诫；轻责
astonish vt.使惊讶，使大为吃惊
punish v.惩罚；处罚
garnish vt.装饰（尤指食物）；给…加配菜 n.(食物上的)配菜，装饰品
vanish v.消失；消亡，消灭 n.弱化音
【常用短语】
finish doing sth. 完成做某事；做完某事
finish off 结束，完成；毁灭；吃完
finish up v. 完成；结束；用光
finish with 完成，结束；与…断绝关系
from start to finish 自始至终；从起点到终点
【近义词解析】
◇ 结束，完成
accomplish v. 完成，实现：较正式用词，尤指通过努力成功地完成某事。
finish v. 完成，结束：最普通用词，指完成某事，常后接名词或动名词，但不可后接动词不定式；也指事件、活动或时期等结束。
complete v. 完成，结束：尤指经历较长时间后完成或做成某事物，通常用被动语态。
terminate v. [正式]结束，终止：指合同、协议等终止或使之终止；也作医学术语，指终止妊娠。
【单词例句】
◇ The wolf had scarcely finished speaking when he jumped from the bed with a single leap and ate up poor Little Red Cap. As soon as the wolf had satisfied his desires, he climbed back into bed, fell asleep, and began to snore very loudly.
狼刚把话说完，就从床上跳起来，把小红帽吞进了肚子，狼满足了食欲之后便重新躺到床上睡觉，而且鼾声震天。
---- Little Red Cap
◇ "Don't worry Cinderella." As soon as the fairy godmother waved her magic wand, the housework that the stepmother asked was finished. And as soon as the tattered clothes were touched by the magic wand it changed into a splendid dress. And on her feet a pair of lovely glass slippers.
“别担心，灰姑娘。”当仙女一挥魔杖，继母要求做的家务活儿就都做完了。破烂的衣服被魔杖一指立刻变成了一件华丽的衣服。而且她的脚上还多出了一双漂亮的玻璃鞋。
---- Cinderella
◇ She drank a little bit very slowly.The taste was very nice,like chocolate and oranges and hot sweet coffee,and very soon Alice finished the bottle.
她慢慢喝了一点点。味道不错，有点儿像巧克力、桔汁和热的甜咖啡。爱丽丝很快把一瓶都喝了。
---- Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1)
◇ Spitting out toothpaste when you're finished but refraining from rinsing helps the fluoride to hang around the teeth longer, for additional protection.
刷完牙后吐出残余牙膏和泡沫但不要漱口，可以帮助氟化物在牙齿上停留更长时间，从而提供额外的保护。
---- How to properly brush your teeth
◇ The fire in the kitchen rose up, broke into flames, and cooked the food. The roast began to sizzle once again. The cook boxed the boy's ears, causing him to cry, and the maid finished plucking the chicken.
厨房里的火又窜起了火苗开始烧饭，烧烤的肉又吱吱作响；厨师怒吼着扇了童工一个耳光；女仆继续给鸡拔毛，一切都恢复了往日的模样。
---- Little Brier-Rose
◇ The rogues sat up the whole of the night before the day on which the procession was to take place, and had sixteen lights burning, so that everyone might see how anxious they were to finish the Emperor's new suit.
第二天早晨游行大典就要举行了。在头天晚上，这两个骗子整夜不睡，点起１６支蜡烛。你可以看到他们是在赶夜工，要完成皇帝的新衣。
◇ The next time you're struggling to finish up a task at work, throwing on some Bach or Beethoven may worth a try.
下次你在努力完成工作任务的时候，听听巴赫或贝多芬的音乐也许是个不错的尝试。
---- Listening to classical music at work boosts productivity
◇ These include animal dander, pollen, soil, lint, dust mite debris and faeces, and finishing agents from whatever your sheets are made from, to name a few.
这些外来微生物包括动物毛屑、花粉、泥土、线头、螨虫尸体和粪便，以及生产你的床单所用的整理剂，这些还只是其中一部分而已。
---- How often you should wash your bed sheets?
◇ Somehow when the kettle piped its finishing warning I pretended not to hear it. That's what Mike's leaving had been like, sudden and with an awful finality.
水开了，水壶发出警报声，我假装没有听见。迈克的离去也是一样，突如其来，并且无可挽回。
---- A Little Piece of Me
◇ The mice to Mimi finish speak this sentence can be interested," you are quick to say, have what good method? "
小老鼠们听咪咪讲完这句话可有兴趣了，“你快说，有什么好办法?”