【civil音标】 英[ˈsɪvl] 美[ˈsɪvl]
【单词释义】 civil是什么意思：
adj.公民的，市民的；文明的，有礼貌的；民用的，国民间的；[法]民事的，根据民法的
[单词分级] 高考英语词汇
【关联词/派生词】
city n.城市
civilize v.使文明；使开化；教化
civilisation n.[U]文明(Br.)；文明社会
civilization n.文明，文化；文明社会
civilian n.平民，百姓；市民 adj.民用的；平民的
civic adj.城市的；公民的，市民的；市政的
civility n.[U]礼貌；礼仪；[pl.]客套
【civil形近词/近似词】
anvil n.（铁）砧；锤炼；磨炼；[解剖] 砧骨
devil n.魔鬼；家伙；淘气鬼；冒失鬼 v.虐待，折磨；（用扯碎机）扯碎
evil adj.恶毒的，邪恶的，罪恶的；有害的 n.邪恶，罪恶；坏恶行
【单词例句】
◇ The man who was thankful helped him apply to the civil authority for the right to live in America by inserting his brave deed into his documents.
这个人充满感激，立即把我侄子的勇敢事迹插入到申请文件中，帮助我侄子向美国国内政权当局申请美国居住权。
---- Immigrate to America
◇ A cabin crew member was also injured in the descent, said the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC).
中国民航总局称，还有一位乘务员在这起事件中受伤。
---- 3U8633 forcing emergency landing
◇ After the Civil War (1861-1865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use.
内战(1861-1865)之后，冰被用于冷藏货车，同时也进入了民用。
---- The Origin of Refrigerators
◇ An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil War. Crude oil, or petroleum (a dark, thick ooze from the earth) had been known for hundreds of years, but little use had ever been made of it.
一种重要的新兴工业 —— 炼油业在国内战争后成长起来。未加工的石油，或原油（一种深色的地下的稠浆）数百年来一直为大众所知，但是人们却很少使用过它。
---- Oil Refining