【burst音标】 英[bɜ:st] 美[bɜ:rst]
【单词释义】 burst是什么意思：
vi.爆裂，炸破；使爆炸；充满，塞满；爆发；突然出现
vt.使爆炸；冲破，胀破；分帧，分页，分隔
n.爆炸；爆裂；爆发；突发
[单词分级] 高考英语词汇
[第三人称单数] bursts
[单词现在分词] bursting
[单词过去式] burst
[单词过去分词] burst
【burst形近词/近似词】
outburst n. （火山、情感等的）爆发；破裂
cloudburst n.（突然的）暴雨，倾盆大雨
【常用短语】
burst in 闯入；突然出现
burst into 闯入；情绪的突然发作
burst out 突然…起来
【近义词解析】
◇ 爆炸
blast ([四级]v. 炸毁，炸伤；爆破)：通常指用炸弹、炮弹等造成破坏，或是为筑路等进行爆破。
blow up (phr.v. 使爆炸，炸毁)：通常指人炸毁建筑物、汽车等。
burst (v. （使）破裂，（使）爆炸)：指某物因内部或外部压力过大而突然破裂、爆裂、爆炸等。
explode (v. （使）爆炸)：指炸弹或其他爆炸物等爆炸，或表示将某物炸成碎片，通常伴有巨响及损毁。
【单词例句】
◇ She rubbed another match on the wall. It burst into a flame, and where its light fell upon the wall it became as transparent as a veil, and she could see into the room.
她又在墙上擦着一根火柴。火柴燃起来发出了明亮的光。墙上被火光照着的地方，忽然变得透明，象一块薄纱，小女孩可以看到房间内东西。
◇ This faithful Harry had been very unhappy when his master was changed into a frog. His hear almost burst with sorrow. So he fastened three iron bands round his heart.
当他的主人被变成青蛙时，忠实的哈利非常不开心。他的心因悲伤而几乎崩裂。所以他用３条铁片捆住他的心。
---- The Frog Prince
◇ According to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.
据一名女演员所说，他的表演是如此地令人信服而又逗人发笑的，以致在场的所有人都忍不住大笑起来。
---- Chaplin - A Great Master of Humour
◇ The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, "Our real loss is our decreasing income."
结果是，这种昆虫从这整个地区都消失了。当被告知说这是整个人类的损失时，农民们都突然大笑着回应道：“我们减少的收入才是我们真正的损失呢！”
---- Wildlife Protection
◇ Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.
数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到破坏；铁路轨道都变成无用的铁条；煤矿管道纷纷爆裂，发出有臭味的蒸汽；到处都有骑车的人被巨大的裂缝陷住。
◇ Plus, years of recent research suggest that short bursts of intense exercise can provide some of the same health benefits as long, endurance-style workouts - and they also tend to be more fun.
此外，持续数年的近期研究也表明，短时间的高强度训练能带来和长时间的耐力训练一样的健康益处，而且也更有意思。
---- Common fitness misconceptions
◇ Previously people have been admitted to hospital suffering from burst eardrums, ruptured blood vessels in the eyes, damaged facial nerves, pulled muscles and even cracked ribs from trying to contain the huge force.
先前曾出现过因试图把喷嚏憋回去而导致鼓膜破裂、眼睛血管破裂、面部神经受损、肌肉拉伤甚至肋骨断裂的病例。
---- Don't hold in a sneeze, It could be the death of you
◇ Astronomers have witnessed the biggest bang since the Big Bang — the moment about 15 billion years ago when the universe was created in a massive explosion.The huge burst of energy from the edge of the universe is estimated to be second only to the moment of creation in its explosive force,releasing more energy in two seconds than the sun will give out in its lifetime.
天文学家目击了最大的宇宙大爆炸——这次大爆炸是发生在150亿年前宇宙在一次大爆炸形成的时候。从宇宙边缘所爆发的能量在爆炸力方面估计仅次于宇宙创世大爆炸，两秒钟爆炸所释放的能量比太阳一生释放的能量还要多。
---- The Big Bang