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big

【big音标】 英[bɪg] 美[bɪg]

【单词释义】 big是什么意思:

adj.大的;重要的;(计划)庞大的;大方的

adv.大量地;成功地;夸大地;宽宏大量地

n.大亨;大公司

[单词分级] 中考英语词汇

[比较级] bigger   [最高级] biggest

[反义词] small   小的

【big形近词/近似词】

fig   n.无花果;无花果树

pig   n.猪 v.吃得过量,大吃特吃;生小猪;举止像猪

dig   v.挖,挖掘

wig   n.假发,法官帽;〈美俚〉头脑 vt.斥责,痛骂;给…装假发;激动,发狂(wig out)

【近义词解析】

大的

big (adj. 大的):普通用词,主要形容面积、体积、范围之大,可与 large 换用,但更为通俗;形容人的时候,既可指身材高大,又可以表示职位、等级和辈分很高。

great (adj. 大的,巨大的):表示体积、尺寸、程度等大于一般的,相当于 very big。

large (adj. 大的,巨大的;大量的):普通用词,主要用于形容面积、体积、数量、重量;指人时表示身材高大的。

【单词例句】

◇ One day, the dog President held a meeting. At the meeting, he said: "the big tiger often eat the animals in the forests, continue like this, the forest will be destroyed. Who dare to, kill a tiger?"
有一天,狗会长召开了一次会议。在会上,他说:“大老虎经常吃森林里的动物,再这样下去,整个森林都会毁灭。有谁敢前去,消灭大老虎?”

---- The Big Tiger and Little Rabbit

◇ But the pumpkin is too big. The panda can’t take it home.
但是这只南瓜太大了,她没有办法把这么大的南瓜带回家。

---- A Clever Panda

◇ The fish is plucked out of the river. “Oh, a big fish! How big the fish is!” She cheers. But she puts the fish into the river and goes on fishing.
鱼被拉出来了。“啊!一条大鱼!这条大鱼可真大呀!”她欢呼道。但是她却把鱼放回河里,又继续钓鱼。

---- I Can’t Cook It

◇ The fat blind person touched the elephant’s ivory first. He said: “ Oh, I see! The elephant is big, thick and smooth, just like the carrots.”
胖盲人先摸到了大象的牙齿。他就说:“我知道了,大象就像一个又大、又粗、又光滑的大萝卜。”

---- Touching an Elephant

◇ A month later, the baker girl's dog had turned into a big, fat mastiff, having got all the bread he could eat.
一个月后,面包女养的那只狗长成一只肥大的猎犬,因为一个月来牠从没断过面包。

---- The Prince Who Married a Frog

◇ OF course you know what is meant by a magnifying-glass ?? one of those round spectacle-glasses that make everything look a hundred times bigger than it is.
你当然知道什么叫做放大镜 ── 它是一种圆玻璃,可以把一切东西放大到比原来的体积大一百倍。

---- The Drop of Water

◇ But the mother said, "Go now and look for some big stones. We will fill the godless beast's stomach with them while he is still asleep."
可是羊妈妈说:“你们去找些大石头来。我们趁这坏蛋还没有醒过来,把石头装到它的肚子里去。”

---- The Wolf and the Seven Young Kids

◇ Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease.
数年之后,那位女子得了一种罕见的重病,当地医生对此束手无策。最后,她被转到大城市医治,由专家会诊治疗。

---- The warmth of a cup of milk

◇ Don't forget to forgive yourself. "For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge," Luskin says. "But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it."
不要忘记原谅自己。卢斯金说:“对有些人而言,最大的挑战是原谅自己。如果你做不到这一点,你很可能就会丧失自信。”

---- The Art of Forgiveness

◇ Astronomers have witnessed the biggest bang since the Big Bang — the moment about 15 billion years ago when the universe was created in a massive explosion.The huge burst of energy from the edge of the universe is estimated to be second only to the moment of creation in its explosive force,releasing more energy in two seconds than the sun will give out in its lifetime.
天文学家目击了最大的宇宙大爆炸——这次大爆炸是发生在150亿年前宇宙在一次大爆炸形成的时候。从宇宙边缘所爆发的能量在爆炸力方面估计仅次于宇宙创世大爆炸,两秒钟爆炸所释放的能量比太阳一生释放的能量还要多。

---- The Big Bang

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