【back音标】 英[bæk] 美[bæk]
【单词释义】 back是什么意思：
n.背，背部；背面，反面；后面，后部；（椅子等的）靠背
vt.使后退；支持；加背书于；下赌注于
vi.后退；倒退
adj.背部的；后面的；以前的；拖欠的
adv.以前；向后地
[单词分级] 中考英语词汇
[单词复数] backs [第三人称单数] backs
[单词现在分词] backing
[单词过去式] backed
[单词过去分词] backed
【back形近词/近似词】
lack vt.缺乏，缺少 n.[U]缺乏；缺少
rack n.架子，支架；行李架 vt.使痛苦；折磨
hack v.乱劈，乱砍；非法侵入（他人计算机系统） n.劈，砍；（对他人计算机）侵入；雇佣文人
pack n.一群；包裹 v.打包；塞进；包装；挤满，塞满
jack n.千斤顶；[信]插孔，插座；杰克 v.提高，增加；用千斤顶顶起；抬起
sack vt.解雇，开除 n.解雇；麻袋；一袋（的量）
tack n. 方针，方法；大头钉，图钉 v.（用平头钉）钉上，固定住；蜿蜒航行；用粗线脚缝
【常用短语】
back and forth 反复地，来回地
back away 放弃；退出
back down 放弃；让步
back off 后退；软化；减轻；卸下
back out 退出；收回
back to back 背靠背；连续，紧接
bring back 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来
come back 回来；记起；恢复原状
give back 归还；退还
go back 追溯到；回溯到；回顾
go back on 违（约）；食（言）；违背
go back to 恢复；重新开始；重操
hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止
keep back 留存；保留；隐瞒；保密
look back 回顾；回头看
talk back 回嘴；顶撞；犟嘴
turn your back 扭头；转身
【单词例句】
◇ " I have a friend named xi xi, the last time to go to his house to have a lot of bread and butter, now there are a lot of, we got some come back to his home. "Everyone said happily:" ok, ok. "
“我有个朋友叫嘻嘻，上次去他家作客就有好多奶油面包，现在还有好多吧，我们去他家拿一些回来吧。”大家都高兴地说：“好啊，好啊。”
---- The Mouse That Wouldn't Eat Cheese
◇ “Ouch!” cries the tiger and he looks back. The frog hears the voice and jumps into water.
"哎呦!"老虎疼得叫起来并回头看看。此时青蛙听见了老虎的声音，他迅速跳进水里。
---- A Smart Tortoise
◇ His favorite hunting bitch had just had three puppies, which he gave the three sons "Take them to your betrothed and go back for them a month later. The one who's taken the best care of her dog will become the queen."
正好，他的那只良种猎犬刚生下三只小狗，他就把牠们交给三个王子，说：“把牠们带给你们的未婚妻，一个月后再带回来，谁养得好谁就成为王后。”
---- The Prince Who Married a Frog
◇ Then she had her mutilated arms tied to her back, and at sunrise she set forth, walking the entire day until it was night.
她请人将她残废的手绑到身后，等太阳升起来的时候，便出发了，走了一整天，直到深夜。
---- The Girl without Hands (I)
◇ The old mother was terribly frightened when she received this letter. She could not believe it, and wrote to the king again, but she got back the same answer, because each time the devil substituted a false letter.
国王的母亲见信后大惊失色，简直不敢相信。因此又写了一封信给国王，可是没有回音。因为恶魔每次都把信换了。
---- The Girl without Hands (II)
◇ The parents could not take back the curse, and however sad they were at the loss of their seven sons, they were still somewhat comforted because of their dear little daughter, who soon gained strength and became more beautiful every day.
他失去了七个儿子，心里非常悲伤，好在小女儿在接受洗礼之后一天比一天强壮起来，而且越长越漂亮了，总算对他这个父亲有了一点安慰。
---- The Seven Ravens
◇ Then he came back and knocked at the door, calling out, "Open the door, children dear. Your mother is here and has brought something for each one of you."
然后它又回来敲山羊家的门，喊道：“开门哪，我的好孩子。你们的妈妈回来了，给你们每个人都带了点东西。”
---- The Wolf and the Seven Young Kids
◇ Dressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.
身穿手术服的他医生来到病房，一眼就认出了恩人。回到会诊室后，他决心一定要竭尽所能来治好她的病。从那天起，他就特别关照这个对自己有恩的病人。
---- The warmth of a cup of milk
◇ As the couple wheeled her up to me I was looking down at the register. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, largest smile I have ever seen.
当这对夫妇推着她走到我身边时，我低头看了看清单。转头看到小女孩，于是我对她眨了眨眼睛。从她爷爷奶奶手中接钱的时候，我又看了一眼小女孩，她正向我展示我所见过的最可爱、最宽大的笑容。
---- World of Smiles
◇ That night, both of them couldn’t sleep, toss and turn, toss and turn. After hours, the old man couldn’t take it anymore, he knows that he still loves her, and he can’t carry on life without her, he wants her back, he wants to tell her, he is sorry, he wanted to tell her, “I love you.”
那天晚上，两个老人都睡不着，各自在自己的床上辗转反侧，辗转反侧。挣扎了几个小时后，老夫人的丈夫终于忍耐不住，他发觉他仍然深爱着老夫人。他的生活不能没有老夫人，他要她回来，他要亲口告诉她，“我很抱歉；”他要亲口告诉她，“我爱你。”
---- Life Together