【back音标】 英[bæk] 美[bæk]
【单词释义】 back是什么意思：
n.背，背部；背面，反面；后面，后部；（椅子等的）靠背
vt.使后退；支持；加背书于；下赌注于
vi.后退；倒退
adj.背部的；后面的；以前的；拖欠的
adv.以前；向后地
[单词分级] 中考英语词汇
[单词复数] backs [第三人称单数] backs
[单词现在分词] backing
[单词过去式] backed
[单词过去分词] backed
【back形近词/近似词】
hack v.乱劈，乱砍；非法侵入（他人计算机系统） n.劈，砍；（对他人计算机）侵入；雇佣文人
rack n.架子，支架；行李架 vt.使痛苦；折磨
lack vt.缺乏，缺少 n.[U]缺乏；缺少
tack n. 方针，方法；大头钉，图钉 v.（用平头钉）钉上，固定住；蜿蜒航行；用粗线脚缝
jack n.千斤顶；[信]插孔，插座；杰克 v.提高，增加；用千斤顶顶起；抬起
sack vt.解雇，开除 n.解雇；麻袋；一袋（的量）
pack n.一群；包裹 v.打包；塞进；包装；挤满，塞满
【常用短语】
back and forth 反复地，来回地
back away 放弃；退出
back down 放弃；让步
back off 后退；软化；减轻；卸下
back out 退出；收回
back to back 背靠背；连续，紧接
bring back 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来
come back 回来；记起；恢复原状
give back 归还；退还
go back 追溯到；回溯到；回顾
go back on 违（约）；食（言）；违背
go back to 恢复；重新开始；重操
hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止
keep back 留存；保留；隐瞒；保密
look back 回顾；回头看
talk back 回嘴；顶撞；犟嘴
turn your back 扭头；转身
【单词例句】
◇ Then she went to the bed and pulled back the curtains. Grandmother was lying there with her cap pulled down over her face and looking very strange.
她走到床前拉开帘子，只见奶奶躺在床上，帽子拉得低低的，把脸都遮住了，样子非常奇怪。
---- Little Red Cap
◇ "Until we get back clean the house and have the laundry washed spotlessly." The powered and dressed up stepmother and stepsisters left for the ball. "Oh! How I wish to go to the ball too." Cinderella left all alone began to cry.
“我们回来之前你要洗衣服，打扫房子，而且得一尘不染。”恶狠狠的继母和姐姐们说完就去参加晚会了。”“哦，我多么想去舞会啊，”等所有人离开后灰姑娘开始哭了。
---- Cinderella
◇ She had time to take things out of a cupboard,look at them,and then put them back in a cupboard lower down.
她有时间从柜子里拿点东西，看上一眼，再放到下面的柜子里。
---- Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1)
◇ The Queen went back to her house. She went into her room. she looked into the glass and said, "Tell me, glass upon the wall, who is most beautiful of all?"
王后回到家，进了自己的房间，对着镜子说:“告诉我，墙上的魔镜，谁是世界上最漂亮的。”
---- Snow White
◇ It was late in the autumn, with rainy and cloudy weather. The cold wind blew over the bowed backs of the willows, so that they creaked again.
这是晚秋季节，天气多雨而阴沉。风儿把寒气吹在老柳树的背上，弄得它们发出飕飕的响声来。
---- The Butterfly
◇ “Oh, yes," she replied. "I will promise you anything if only you bring back my ball."But she thought to herself that a silly frog like him could not be fit to associate with mankind.
她回答说：“哦，好的。只要你把我的金球拿回来，我什么都答应你。”但是她心想，像它那样愚笨的青蛙是不配和人类交往的。
---- The Frog Prince
◇ When the prince approached the thorn hedge, it was nothing but large, beautiful flowers that separated by themselves, allowing him to pass through without harm, but then behind him closed back into a hedge.
所以当王子来到树篱丛时，他看到的全是盛开着美丽花朵的灌木，他很轻松地就穿过了树篱。随着他在前面走，身后树篱又密密地合拢了。
---- Little Brier-Rose
◇ I asked him to hang on, but this innocent man just rang off and set out to fly from his courtyard. I dialed his number in the directory trying to ring him back, but never got through.
我请他稍等，但这个天真的人挂了电话就开始从院子里起飞。我拨打他在电话簿上的号码试图回电给他，却无法接通。
---- Strange Patent Applications
◇ This breakthrough possibly enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life.
这一突破或许能让人们使他们喜爱的宠物死而复生。
◇ To avoid the Customs’ punishment, they hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull, sitting back to back without sleeping, showering and shaving for 3 days, and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when landing. The hardship of this crossing was apparent.
为了避开海关的惩处，他们躲在一艘叫“北极海鸥”的渡轮里，背靠背坐着，整整3天没有睡觉、洗澡和刮胡子，上岸的时候也没有机会心痛他们丢失的行李，这次横渡的艰辛是显而易见的。
---- Immigrate to America